Last updated on December 22nd, 2023 at 05:39 am
Design patterns are often used in software engineering because they make it easier to reuse code and keep it working.
A good JavaScript developer can write clean, healthy, and maintainable code. They may solve interesting challenges with unique concepts. These developers may likely to find themselves in writing code similar to the solution of an entirely different issue they managed earlier.
Even if you don’t realize it, you may have used JavaScript design patterns without realizing it. Design patterns are answers to prevalent issues in software design that uses repeatedly.
This blog will teach you everything you need to know about using specific JavaScript design techniques. You only need a simple understanding of what are javascript design patterns.
What Are Design Patterns?
Design patterns could be like an already prepared plan to solve a particular design problem. It remains unfinished code which you can add to your software right away. But it’s more like a template or explanation that can give you a way to think about a problem and ideas for how to solve it.
So, the code can be different for the two different computer cases that use the same techniques.
If you want to know how a pattern is found, it’s easy. When the same answer comes up, someone will finally talk about it and explain it in detail. It’s about how someone finds a pattern.
People often mix up a design style with a program. Hence, in the next section, we will discuss what are javascript design patterns.
What Are JavaScript Design Patterns?
JavaScript (JS) is shown to be a flexible, lightweight, object-oriented computer language with first-class functions that are commonly used to write websites. Design patterns are pieces of code that repeatedly solves problems that arise.
JavaScript design patterns are lines of code that give programmers an easy way to solve common problems.
Benefits of Using JavaScript Design Patterns?
Design patterns are helpful when making JavaScript apps because they are simple solutions that have been tried and approved by the developer community.
JavaScript design patterns are reusable templates for solving problems that often arise when making JavaScript apps. Some of the benefits of JavaScript design techniques are:
Reusable
We can use the same design pattern multiple times to identify similar concerns. They are not solutions for just one issue; we can execute them to identify different problems.
There is No Need to Start from Scratch
We can promptly execute our app’s proven design patterns without effort. They are revised and optimized by an experienced developer.
Expressive and Understandable
Considering a standard design pattern, the code is understandable and clear to other developers. It makes it easier to discuss and explain with other developers when everyone is on the same page.
No Need to Refactor the Code
There is no need to refactor the codebase while applying the design patterns feasibly. You can consult with web Development Company to enhance the efficiency and maintainability of the code.
Reduce the Code Size
Design patterns are already reducing the project’s complexities and enhancing performance when adequately implemented.
JavaScript Design Pattern Categories with Examples
The JavaScript design patterns are classified into three main parts: structural, Creational, and behavioural. These are different from one another according to the level of complexity, app scope, and status of difficulties in designs.
The next part gives examples of how the design patterns in JavaScript can be put into groups.
1. Structural Javascript Patterns
The majority of structural javascript patterns use classes and objects to create more complex structures that are yet adaptable and practical. They are essential for making the code easier to read and understand.
It also ensures that jobs are separated and kept in their areas. There is less touch between things that depend on each other.
In the list below are some examples of structural javascript design patterns.
- Adapter: The adapter helps combine two types by wrapping them in a standard interface.
- Composite: It brings together several things into one.
- Bridge: Each part has its interface, but the bridge makes it possible for the two parts to talk.
- Decorator: It changes how an object works at runtime and on the fly.
- Facade: It gives users an easy way to interact with more complicated parts underneath.
- Flyweight: It lowers the price of expensive object models.
- Proxy: It saves money, makes setting up easier, and gives a temporary interface by limiting access to an object below.
2. Creational Javascript Patterns
It represents one of the ways that things are made. As the name suggests, it allows you to build objects or classes that make code more flexible and easy to reuse. The patterns allows it to decide how users communicate with the classes. It keeps workers from having to cope with ideas that are hard to understand.
The production of things is at the core of the theory of creational design. For using this pattern, you can consult with JavaScript Development Company.
Here is a list of examples of Creational design patterns.
- Abstract factory: It makes things without offering their concrete type.
- Singleton: This nodejs design patterns show how something worked once.
- Factory nodejs design patterns: It makes it possible to make things without knowing their class names.
- Builder nodejs design patterns: It assembles tricky things by putting together simpler ones step by step.
- Prototype nodejs design patterns: A prototype is a model employed to make something new out of something old.
3. Behaviour Javascript Design Patterns
In design patterns for behavioural items, accountability and how things work together are given a lot of attention. These design standards require that the links between the exchanges of the items be thin and enable simple touch.
Behaviour-design rules control how two classes talk. You can consult with javascript development company to use this design patterns.
Here are examples of how you can use behavioural javascript design patterns.
- Chain of Responsibility: It demonstrates the order of items in the processing chain.
- Interpreter: Illustrates the grammatical picture of a specific language.
- Iterator: It repeatedly analyses each part of a thing without changing its representation.
- Command: It develops items that consider actions of the parameters.
- Mediator: The mediator makes a loose connection between the other classes because she is the only one who knows how they work.
- Memento: In Memento, things will return to how they were before.
- Observer: It lets different observers know about an event.
- State: When the state of an item changes, it can change its behaviour.
4. Architectural Javascript Design Patterns
An architectural javascript design patterns is a way to solve common problems in software development in a particular setting that you can use repeatedly.
The design patterns handle different issues in software engineering, such as high uptime, reduced business risks, and the limits of computer technology in terms of speed. You may consider some design practices in software frameworks.
In the JavaScript example, you can see these architectural style trends:
- Model-View-Controller Pattern states that an app requires a data model, information about how it looks, and all the other details it needs. Each one splits into different things that fit the pattern.
- Event-bus pattern: In javascript design patterns, an event bus is a way to make it simpler for the various components of a script to communicate with each other. It is known as “publish/subscribe” at times.
- Peer-to-peer Pattern: In a peer-to-peer setup, the client and the server are on the same computer. Each system also called a “peer,” makes requests to other systems in the network and gets ideas from other systems, which it then acts on.
5. Concurrency Design Patterns
Concurrency javascript design patterns deal with computer models that use multiple threads. Context-switching is the process that lets a single-core machine handle multiple tasks at the same time. Parallelism uses to get things to work together when there are multiple cores.
Concurrency patterns take advantage of the multi-threaded programming paradigm. One of the ideas in this group is the idea of a moving object.
Here are some examples of this collection of javascript design patterns:
- Reactor pattern: The reactor design is a method for managing events that handle service requests that come to a service server from multiple sources simultaneously. After splitting out each request, the app manager delivers them simultaneously to the appropriate request handlers.
- Monitor Object: The monitor object pattern is another concurrent design pattern that helps systems with multiple threads work.
- Guarded suspension: In concurrent programming, guarded suspension manages tasks which require the fulfilment of both a lock and a precondition to be completed.
- Read-write lock pattern: An easy method of synchronization is a read-write lock pattern, which solves one of the problems that users and writers have. For tasks that can read, an RW lock lets more than one person access them simultaneously. On the other hand, writing tasks need exclusive access.
- Leaders/followers pattern: A concurrency architecture enables many threads to de-multiplex events and forwards event handlers to manage shared I/O interfaces.
6. Broker javascript design patterns
This javascript design patterns involve assembling software systems with different parts that talk to each other using remote procedure calls. A broker element ensures people can talk to each other, including sending requests and telling people about results and problems.
7. Interpreter javascript design patterns
This javascript design patterns advises creating a grammar and a translator that employs representations to enable the system to comprehend every given phrase in a language.
8. Blackboard Patterns
Behavioural design pattern used in software engineering is the javascript blackboard pattern. It offers a theoretical framework for designing and creating sophisticated, non-deterministic control systems that combine a variety of specialist modules.
Common JavaScript Design Patterns
JavaScript design patterns help writers write well-structured, organized code that looks good. Even though you can use design patterns more than once, they can never replace developers.
Instead, they help them avoid minor problems that could lead to big ones when building web applications by giving general answers unrelated to a particular issue.
Most consider the 23 Gang of Four (GoF) patterns the basis for all other designs. They divide into creational, structural, and behavioural patterns. They cut down on the amount of code by eliminating needless repetitions. It makes our code safer than answers made up on the spot.
We’ll discuss some of the most excellent and popular javascript design patterns in this part of the blog.
Most fall into one of three distinct groups: Creational design patterns, behaviour design patterns, and structural design patterns.
Constructor Design Pattern: Creational Design
When RAM is assigned, this approach is employed to set up the new items. Since most JavaScript is object-oriented, it mainly deals with objects, so we’ll discuss object makers. In JavaScript, there are three ways to make new things:
One way to make the function Object() [native code] [design style] is as shown below.
// This creates a new empty Object
var newObject = {};
// This creates a new empty Object
var newObject = Object.create(Object.prototype);
var newObject = newObject();
Initializing the object to get to a function’s features would be best.
const object = new ConstructorObject();
The above code demonstrates that a constructor object should be used as a new constructor in a JS design. One thing that doesn’t work with this style is his inheritance.
Prototype Models: Creational Design
When speed is crucial, it makes things more difficult. The prototype nodejs design patterns rely on the idea of sharing prototypes, which means that things use as models for other objects. Every object that a function object constructor makes is based on a prototype.
var myCar= {
name:”Ford”,
brake:function(){
console.log(“Stop! I am applying brakes”);
}
Panic : function (){
console.log ( “wait. how do you stop thuis thing?”)
}
}
// use objec create to instansiate a new car
var yourCar= object.create(myCar);
//You can now see that one is a prototype of the other
console.log (yourCar.name);]
Singleton Design Patterns: Creational Design
The patterns limits the number of times a class can be instantiated, or a context can be made based on a model. It is helpful when just one model is needed to tell everyone in a system what to do. The pattern is an excellent way for different people to share resources.
It is necessary when only one copy of something, like a database link, needs to be made. You can only start a new instance if the link is broken or you shut down the current version before beginning another one.
The strict pattern is another name for this type of pattern. This nodejs design patterns is challenging to test, which is one of its flaws because it has objects with secret relationships that are hard to find when testing.
function DatabaseConnection () {
let databaseInstance = null;
// tracks the number of instances created at a certain time
let count = 0;
function init() {
console.log(`Opening database #${count + 1}`);
//now perform operation
}
function createIntance() {
if(databaseInstance == null) {
databaseInstance = init();
}
return databaseInstance;
}
function closeIntance() {
console.log(‘closing database’);
databaseInstance = null;
}
return {
open: createIntance,
close: closeIntance
}
}
const database = DatabseConnection();
database.open(); //Open database #1
database.open(); //Open database #1
database.open(); //Open database #1
database.close(); //close database
Factory Pattern: Creational Design
It is creational, which means it makes things without an architect. This nodejs design patterns give us a flexible way to create objects, and we can tell it what kind of factory objects to make. So, we tell the machine what object we want, and it creates it and returns it to us to make it usable.
When establishing the components of an object is complex, using the factory pattern is a smart move. And when we want to make it easy to create different objects based on our situation. Factory design may also be employed to work with many small things that are all the same.
// Dealer A
DealerA = {};
DealerA.title = function title() {
return “Dealer A”;
};
DealerA.pay = function pay(amount) {
console.log(
`set up configuration using username: ${this.username} and password: ${
this.password
}`
);
return `Payment for service ${amount} is successful using ${this.title()}`;
};
//Dealer B
DealerB = {};
DealerB.title = function title() {
return “Dealer B”;
};
DealerB.pay = function pay(amount) {
console.log(
`set up configuration using username: ${this.username}
and password: ${this.password}`
);
return `Payment for service ${amount} is successful using ${this.title()}`;
};
//@param {*} DealerOption
//@param {*} config
function DealerFactory(DealerOption, config = {}) {
const dealer = Object.create(dealerOption);
Object.assign(dealer, config);
return dealer;
}
const dealerFactory = DealerFactory(DealerA, {
username: “user”,
password: “pass”
});
console.log(dealerFactory.title());
console.log(dealerFactory.pay(12));
const dealerFactory2 = DealerFactory(DealerB, {
username: “user2”,
password: “pass2”
});
console.log(dealerFactory2.title());
console.log(dealerFactory2.pay(50));
Observer Design Patterns: Behavioural Design
It starts an event telling other application parts that something has changed. The watcher design pattern comes in handy when objects need to talk to other groups of objects at the same time.
In this watcher scheme, events don’t get pushed and pulled between states for no reason. Instead, the sections only change the information that is already there.
function Observer() {
this.observerContainer = [];
}
Observer.prototype.subscribe = function (element) {
this.observerContainer.push(element);
}
// the following removes an element from the container
Observer.prototype.unsubscribe = function (element) {
const elementIndex = this.observerContainer.indexOf(element);
if (elementIndex > -1) {
this.observerContainer.splice(elementIndex, 1);
}
}
/**
* we notify elements added to the container by calling
* each subscribed components added to our container
*/
Observer.prototype.notifyAll = function (element) {
this.observerContainer.forEach(function (observerElement) {
observerElement(element);
});
}
Command Pattern: Behavioural Design
It wraps method calls, requests, or actions into one item to ensure we can pass calls to methods as we see fit. The command design pattern lets us send orders from anything that can execute commands and gives duty to other things. The run() and execute() formats show these orders.
(function(){
var carManager = {
//information requested
requestInfo: function( model, id ){
return “The information for ” + model + ” with ID ” + id + ” is foo bar”;
},
// now purchase the car
buyVehicle: function( model, id ){
return “You have successfully purchased Item ” + id + “, a ” + model;
},
// now arrange a viewing
arrangeViewing: function( model, id ){
return “You have successfully booked a viewing of ” + model + ” ( ” + id + ” ) “;
}
};
})();
Module Design Pattern: Structural Design
It has tools that writers use to keep different parts of code separate from each other. It is a form of “loose coupling.” The module javascript design patterns make the prototype pattern better. The module pattern specifies the different kinds of private and public variables.
You can make functions or traits that are similar without causing any problems. You can change the names of services in a public way. The scary thing about this is that the built-in features can’t be turned off from the outside world.
function AnimalContainter () {
const container = [];
function addAnimal (name) {
container.push(name);
}
function getAllAnimals() {
return container;
}
function removeAnimal(name) {
const index = container.indexOf(name);
if(index < 1) {
throw new Error(‘Animal not found in container’);
}
container.splice(index, 1)
}
return {
add: addAnimal,
get: getAllAnimals,
remove: removeAnimal
}
}
const container = AnimalContainter();
container.add(‘Hen’);
container.add(‘Goat’);
container.add(‘Sheep’);
console.log(container.get()) //Array(3) [“Hen”, “Goat”, “Sheep”]
container.remove(‘Sheep’)
console.log(container.get()); //Array(2) [“Hen”, “Goat”]
Conclusion
The use of design standards is helpful for JavaScript writers. Design patterns’ most significant benefits are making it easier to keep a project running and eliminating extra work in the development cycle.
While JavaScript design patterns can help solve complicated problems and make development faster and more productive, it would be wrong to think they can replace workers. For choosing best JS design patterns, you can hire web developer.
Naveen Khanna is the CEO of eBizneeds, a company renowned for its bespoke web and mobile app development. By delivering high-end modern solutions all over the globe, Naveen takes pleasure in sharing his rich experiences and views on emerging technological trends. He has worked in many domains, from education, entertainment, banking, manufacturing, healthcare, and real estate, sharing rich experience in delivering innovative solutions.
